- Baixo envolvimento<\/strong>: falta de interesse ao n\u00edvel financeiro, emocional e funcional, bem como pelo progresso desportivo do filho. <\/li>
- Envolvimento moderado<\/strong>: comportamento firme, mas flex\u00edvel, permitindo aos filhos tomarem decis\u00f5es; estes pais est\u00e3o presentes nos momentos importantes e d\u00e3o apoio, estimulando a motiva\u00e7\u00e3o dos filhos. <\/li>
- Envolvimento excessivo<\/strong>: sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o entre as necessidades e expectativas pessoais dos pais e a atividade desportiva dos filhos (ex: presen\u00e7a ass\u00eddua nos treinos, tend\u00eancia a estabelecer objetivos irreais e, consequentemente, press\u00e3o para que estes sejam alcan\u00e7ados) com impacto negativo na motiva\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Um papel positivo das figuras parentais pode ser promotor de efeitos ben\u00e9ficos no modo como os atletas praticam desporto como, por exemplo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Maior perce\u00e7\u00e3o de compet\u00eancia;<\/li>
- Maior prazer;<\/li>
- Maior motiva\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/li>
- Maior autonomia;<\/li>
- Maior entusiasmo.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/footballer-g8fa280417_1920-300x200.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nEstes comportamentos t\u00eam uma maior probabilidade de ocorrer quando os pais utilizam comportamentos de apoio e elogio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Por outro lado, um papel negativo dos pais pode ser promotor de efeitos prejudiciais como:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Aumento da ansiedade;<\/li>
- Aumento da tens\u00e3o face ao desporto;<\/li>
- Descontentamento;<\/li>
- Menor divers\u00e3o no desporto. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Estes comportamentos tendem a acontecer quando os pais utilizam comportamentos de press\u00e3o e cr\u00edtica face ao modo como os filhos atuam durante as competi\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Assim, \u00e9 importante perceber que os pais s\u00e3o fundamentais no desenvolvimento do atleta, contudo, devem ser apoiados pelos profissionais envolvidos (treinadores, psic\u00f3logos) para que possam adotar um envolvimento saud\u00e1vel e positivo compreender os potenciais riscos de um envolvimento negativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nLeituras adicionais<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- Bonavolont\u00e0, V., et al. (2021). The role of parental involvement in youth sport experience: Perceived and desired behavior by male soccer players.\u00a0International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18<\/em>(16), 8698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18168698\u00a0<\/li>
- C\u00f4t\u00e9, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport.\u00a0The sport psychologist<\/em>,\u00a013<\/em>(4), 395-417.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/tsp.13.4.395<\/a><\/li>
- C\u00f4t\u00e9, J., & Hay, J. (2002). Family influences on youth sport performance and participation. In J. M. Silva & D. E. Stevens (Eds.),\u00a0Psychological foundations of sport<\/em>\u00a0(pp.503-519). Allyn and Bacon.\u00a0https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/37627079<\/a><\/li>
- Coutinho, P., et al. (2021).\u00a0The influence of parents, coaches, and peers in the long-term development of highly skilled and less skilled volleyball players.\u00a0Frontiers in Psychology, 12<\/em>, 667542.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.667542<\/a><\/li>
- Gomes, A. R. (2010). Influ\u00eancia parental no desporto: A percep\u00e7\u00e3o de pais e jovens atletas portugueses.\u00a0Estudos De Psicologia (Campinas)<\/em>,\u00a027<\/em>(4), 490\u2013503.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0103-166×2010000400007<\/a><\/li>
- Gould, D., & Carson, S. (2008). Life skills development through sport: Current status and future directions.\u00a0International review of sport and exercise psychology<\/em>,\u00a01<\/em>(1), 58-78.<\/li>
- Hellstedt, J. C. (1987). The coach\/parent\/athlete relationship.\u00a0The Sport Psychologist<\/em>,\u00a01<\/em>(2), 151-160.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/tsp.1.2.151<\/a><\/li>
- Knight, C. J., et al. (2011). Parental behaviors in team sports: How do female athletes want parents to behave?\u00a0Journal of Applied Sport Psychology<\/em>,\u00a023<\/em>(1), 76-92.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10413200.2010.525589<\/a><\/li>
- Knight, C. J., et al. (2016). Influences on parental involvement in youth sport.\u00a0Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 5<\/em>(2), 161\u2013178.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/spy0000053<\/a><\/li>
- Sagar, S. S., & Lavallee, D. (2010). The developmental origins of fear of failure in adolescent athletes: Examining parental practices.\u00a0Psychology of Sport and Exercise<\/em>,\u00a011<\/em>(3), 177-187.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2010.01.004<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/catarina_branco.jpg\")
Autoria
Catarina Branco<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Parents are, generally, their children's first influencers regarding sports practice, and they are the ones who facilitate continuating [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-exercicio-fisico"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2982"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2985,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2982\/revisions\/2985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-cv.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- C\u00f4t\u00e9, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport.\u00a0The sport psychologist<\/em>,\u00a013<\/em>(4), 395-417.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/tsp.13.4.395<\/a><\/li>
- Bonavolont\u00e0, V., et al. (2021). The role of parental involvement in youth sport experience: Perceived and desired behavior by male soccer players.\u00a0International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18<\/em>(16), 8698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18168698\u00a0<\/li>
- Envolvimento moderado<\/strong>: comportamento firme, mas flex\u00edvel, permitindo aos filhos tomarem decis\u00f5es; estes pais est\u00e3o presentes nos momentos importantes e d\u00e3o apoio, estimulando a motiva\u00e7\u00e3o dos filhos. <\/li>